According to a 2022 report by research group XCEPT, coal exports to Pakistan likely doubled under the Taliban government and earned Afghanistan $160 million in tax – three times what the previous administration was capable of.
| Afghanistan | Coal reserves, million short tons |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 72.75 |
| Year | 2021 |
| Measure | million short tons |
| Data availability | 2008 – 2021 |
| Average | 72.75 |
| Min – Max | 72.75 – 72.75 |
| Source | The U.S. Energy Information Administration |
For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 2008 to 2021. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 72.75 million short tons with a minimum of 72.75 million short tons in 2008 and a maximum of 72.75 million short tons in 2008. The latest value from 2021 is 72.75 million short tons. For comparison, the world average in 2021 based on 190 countries is 6101.35 million short tons. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
| Information | |
|---|---|
| Coal Reserves | Afghanistan boasts vast untapped coal reserves, estimated at over 1.5 billion metric tons. These reserves are distributed across various regions, with significant deposits found in provinces such as Samangan, Balkh, and Herat. Geological surveys suggest the presence of high-quality anthracite and bituminous coal. |
| Mining Activity | Despite substantial coal reserves, mining activity has been hampered by security challenges and inadequate infrastructure. Notable efforts include exploration at the Hajigak coal mine, although progress remains slow. The potential for large-scale extraction exists, but investment and stability are critical factors for further development. |
| Coal Types | Afghanistan’s coal resources encompass primarily high-quality anthracite and bituminous coal. These coal types hold promise for both domestic use and export, given their favorable characteristics for various industrial applications. |
| Usage and Production | Domestic consumption of coal in Afghanistan centers on household needs, primarily for heating and cooking. However, commercial-scale production is currently limited, and the country relies predominantly on other energy sources such as natural gas and hydroelectric power. Developing the coal sector could contribute to energy diversification and economic growth. |
| Potential Development | To harness the full potential of its coal resources, Afghanistan is actively seeking foreign investments. Proposed projects aim to improve infrastructure, enhance security conditions, and implement sustainable mining practices. These initiatives align with broader economic development goals, offering opportunities for international collaboration in the Afghan coal sector. |